{"id":5310,"date":"2025-02-19T00:22:54","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T17:22:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smd.dotv.vn\/?p=5310"},"modified":"2025-09-30T17:47:27","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T10:47:27","slug":"game-design-thu-thach-lien-quan-den-con-nguoi-va-tu-duy-ke-chuyen-con-nguoi-ke-chuyen-phat-trien-ben-vung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smd.dotv.vn\/game-design-thu-thach-lien-quan-den-con-nguoi-va-tu-duy-ke-chuyen-con-nguoi-ke-chuyen-phat-trien-ben-vung\/","title":{"rendered":"Game Design – Th\u1eed th\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, t\u01b0 duy k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1eb1m trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 lan t\u1ecfa ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c chu\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ArtTech Fusion c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (Dubai Palace), phi\u00ean th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cTh\u1eed th\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n\u201d \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong quy tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Game. C\u00e1c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Game.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

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H\u00ecnh 1. Phi\u00ean th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn “Human Factor Challenges and StoryTelling in Game Design”<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 phi\u00ean th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf game ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i. Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t game h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 Game mang l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng, Game kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. M\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Game c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i game \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n\n

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H\u00ecnh 2. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Filipa Martins – Nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c Game, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Saint Joseph, Macao.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
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H\u00ecnh 3. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Mika Letonsaari – Chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1ea7n Lan, chuy\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y d\u1ea1y t\u01b0 duy t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i Dubai Palace chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 d\u1eabn chuy\u1ec7n phi tuy\u1ebfn (Nonlinear narrative).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Game: H\u01a1n c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi game ng\u00e0y nay, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o (VR), tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI), hay m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc (ML) \u0111ang m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, game kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng hay \u00e2m thanh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. \u0110\u1eb1ng sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00f4ng qua Game.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n th\u1eafng hay thua. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 \u201cch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay kh\u00f4ng.” – <\/em>m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n

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H\u00ecnh 4. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Mika Letonsaari chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n phi tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c trong gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u01b0 duy t\u00ednh to\u00e1n qua k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i: Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf game<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ch\u01a1i game. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, phong c\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, hay c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i Journey s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1eafng nghe m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia chia s\u1ebb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xoay quanh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n