{"id":8067,"date":"2021-11-06T13:35:55","date_gmt":"2021-11-06T06:35:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/se.dotv.vn\/?p=8067"},"modified":"2021-11-27T06:41:49","modified_gmt":"2021-11-26T23:41:49","slug":"hau-covid-19-nguon-luc-kich-cau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/se.dotv.vn\/vi\/hau-covid-19-nguon-luc-kich-cau\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1eadu COVID-19 v\u00e0 Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch c\u1ea7u \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1eacU COVID-19 V\u00c0 NGU\u1ed2N \u0110\u1ec2 K\u00cdCH C\u1ea6U \u1ede VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/h1>\n
Ch\u00e2u V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh<\/pre>\n
T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Ch\u00e2u V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Khoa Kinh t\u1ebf, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf, Lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Dubai Palace. Email: thanhcv@dotv.vn ; d\u00f9ng cho gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, d\u1ea1ng newsclips, b\u1ea3n nh\u00e1p ng\u00e0y 06\/11\/2021.<\/em><\/p>\n
B\u1ed0I C\u1ea2NH<\/h2>\n
Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2021, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u00e2m \u1ec9 b\u00f9ng l\u00ean h\u1ebft khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u sinh m\u1ea1ng, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u suy gi\u1ea3m, gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00e0n lan, m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch sinh k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111e d\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c xoay x\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1 l\u1ea1 l\u1eabm \u2013 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf g\u1ecdi v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u1ee3-\u0111\u00ecnh l\u1ea1m (stagflationary debt crisis) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
K\u00edch c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u1ee3-\u0111\u00ecnh l\u1ea1m hay kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o x\u1ea3y ra, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u00edch c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n b\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng sau \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i quay l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
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Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00fa s\u1ed1c cung ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c (negative supply shocks) \u2013 gi\u00e1 nguy\u00ean nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. N\u1ebfu cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 \u2013 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u0111i k\u00e8m suy tho\u00e1i (stagflation) th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970 s\u1ebd h\u00f2a tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u1ee3 d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh xo\u1eafn \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o theo (spiraling debt crisis) c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean h\u1eadu kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u 2008 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh b\u1ebf t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao c\u00f9ng th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t k\u00e9p (th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1n c\u00e2n v\u00e3ng lai) \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7p c\u1eadn zero hay\/v\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ee9c s\u00e0n l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t\u201d s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. (Ch\u00e2u V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh, COVID-19 v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng COVID-19<\/h2>\n
Kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n
Theo d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a OECD Economic Outlook ng\u00e0y 22\/09\/2021, GDP to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edd m\u1ee9c 5,7% v\u00e0 4,5% l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u0103m 2021 v\u00e0 2022. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. D\u00f9 cho t\u1ed5ng GDP to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c GDP th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch (2019) nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 3,5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m so v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GDP d\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ban \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3y ra COVID-19. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111ang h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i s\u00e2u n\u0103m 2020. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i (Emerging-Market & Developing Economies – EMDEs). Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u1eafc xin th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c n\u1ee3 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i \u0111ang l\u00e0 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi EMDEs. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro \u0111e d\u1ecda tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a COVID-19 ch\u1ec9 sau g\u1ea7n hai n\u0103m 2020-21 c\u00f2n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u 2008 (GFC) trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai n\u0103m 2009-10, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o, \u0111\u00e3 gia t\u0103ng th\u00eam h\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 d\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 kinh t\u1ebf. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1eafc xin th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 n\u00e9t \u0111ang \u0111e d\u1ecda qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c. T\u1ef7 s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 so GDP t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u1edf c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o h\u01a1n. \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1eadp ch\u1eddn. Thu nh\u1eadp suy gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o v\u00f9ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Phi. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3 quan h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u00f3m n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o h\u01a1n. T\u1ef7 s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 so v\u1edbi GDP gia t\u0103ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u1edf c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o; trong \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ee3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng nhanh trong n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 2021 \u2013 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc EMDEs.<\/p>\n
\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"Ngu\u1ed3n: Jeffrey Frankel<\/a> (10\/2021) trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u201cGlobal Economic Outlook<\/a>\u201d t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng HKS.<\/p>\n
Kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n
T\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng sau g\u1ea7n hai n\u0103m x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh t\u00f3m t\u1eaft qua nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n
\"Hai<\/a><\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h1>\n
K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a> theo d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd g\u1ed3m s\u00e1u tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em> l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, Dubai Palace casino thể thao, casino, slot game, bắn cá, xổ số an to\u00e0n, th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 hai<\/em> l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Dubai Palace casino thể thao, casino, slot game, bắn cá, xổ số nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 ba<\/em> l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng li\u00ean v\u00f9ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xanh, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia… c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng lan to\u1ea3, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0<\/em> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m<\/em> l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, theo chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong ba \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc 10 n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u<\/em> v\u00e0 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch & \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/a> ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0ng quy m\u00f4 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p (n\u0103m 2021 \u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 10,5 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 2,85% GDP).<\/p>\n
D\u00f9 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3i n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda cung, ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p; ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd g\u1ed3m 4 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n: m\u1edf c\u1eeda n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch Covid-19; ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m; ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, h\u1ed9 Dubai Palace casino thể thao, casino, slot game, bắn cá, xổ số. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf?<\/a><\/h1>\n
Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 k\u00edch c\u1ea7u kinh t\u1ebf, B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch & \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t g\u00f3i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 h\u01a1n 500.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng cho m\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m. \u00dd ki\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t quy m\u00f4 800.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 35 t\u1ef7 USD. R\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch eo h\u1eb9p, n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng nhanh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cho b\u00e0i to\u00e1n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. Nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eebng\/nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia.<\/p>\n
Chuy\u00ean gia A<\/span><\/strong> cho r\u1eb1ng d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang “d\u01b0 d\u1ea3” h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Quy m\u00f4 n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2021 kho\u1ea3ng 43,6% GDP (th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 55% GDP). D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i kho\u1ea3ng 100 t\u1ef7 USD. L\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cho vay trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang th\u1ea5p, ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o. Vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb t\u00e0i kho\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn trong t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c. Do v\u1eady, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u0103ng vay n\u1ee3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c vay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Chuy\u00ean gia n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: “C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 IMF, WB hay ADB s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho ch\u00fang ta vay v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, d\u01b0\u1edbi 1%. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, vay n\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec kh\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 thi”.<\/p>\n
Chuy\u00ean gia B<\/span><\/strong> \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng qua n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua g\u00f3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p b\u00f9 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m vay l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t 2-3% m\u1ed9t n\u0103m nh\u1eb1m k\u00edch c\u1ea7u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 g\u1ee1 kh\u00f3 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i trong d\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00eam tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. Chuy\u00ean gia n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cG\u00f3i k\u00edch c\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2022-2023 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng b\u1ed9i chi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024 th\u00ec gi\u1ea3m b\u1ed9i chi. M\u1ee9c b\u1ed9i chi 5 n\u0103m v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao”.<\/p>\n
Chuy\u00ean gia C<\/span><\/strong> cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n phi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Dubai Palace casino thể thao, casino, slot game, bắn cá, xổ số, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111ang b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i to\u1ea3. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n m\u1ed3i cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 lan to\u1ea3 k\u00edch c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. Chuy\u00ean gia n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng: “T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111ang c\u00f3 th\u00ec m\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1edbi kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111i vay \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n chi ra t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 n\u1ee3 sau n\u00e0y”. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c sau d\u1ecbch, nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, hay kho\u1ea3n t\u0103ng thu, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngo\u00e0i ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0 qu\u1ef9 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, qu\u1ef9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng…<\/p>\n
Chuy\u00ean gia D<\/strong><\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi A v\u00e0 B. Chuy\u00ean gia D cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua g\u00f3i t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf; tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111i vay (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc) v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00e0o m\u00f2n s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c hai n\u0103m qua. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu vay n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Fed r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, n\u1ebfu kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u1ee3-\u0111\u00ecnh l\u1ea1m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o theo r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng, n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 l\u1edbn n\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111i vay. Theo chuy\u00ean gia n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n v\u0129 m\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Chuy\u00ean gia E<\/strong><\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n d\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i k\u00edch c\u1ea7u m\u1ea1nh tay h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 chi ti\u00eau m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe qua v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea1i (MMT). B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ti\u00ea\u0300n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n ra tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 vay n\u1ee3 \u2013 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Theo c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a hay ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. Chuy\u00ean gia n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 in th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho chi ti\u00eau h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u201cm\u1edbm\u201d chi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, t\u1eeb d\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhanh c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t khi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
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Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch & \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/a>, gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u0103m 2020 l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 466.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00f2n t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c v\u1ed1n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng trung h\u1ea1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025 l\u00e0 2,87 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n kho\u1ea3ng 574.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u00f3i quy m\u00f4 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111ang b\u00e0n th\u1ea3o, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/h1>\n
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  1. Theo b\u1ea1n, chuy\u00ean gia n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u01a1n?<\/li>\n
  2. B\u1ea1n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia n\u00e0o? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 v\u00ec sao.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    Tham gia b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1i https:\/\/forms.office.com\/r\/ur66qbYp0X<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n