Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh, v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf v\u1eeba c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1eedi S\u1edf Y t\u1ebf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, TP; c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Y t\u1ebf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, song t\u00ednh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Theo v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, trong khi Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i T\u00e2m th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh, v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17\/5\/1990, WHO ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i ra kh\u1ecfi danh s\u00e1ch b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1994, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong b\u1ea3ng DSM 5 (C\u1ea9m nang ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n).<\/p>\n
WHO c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c WHO \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ec7nh r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi, trong Danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ICD) l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1990 v\u00e0 2019.<\/p>\n
Do v\u1eady, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, song t\u00ednh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Khi kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, song t\u00ednh, chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed, k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb h\u1ecd. Kh\u00f4ng coi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, song t\u00ednh, chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p, \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n d\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh; ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trong h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n